KAZAKHSTAN: Conscientious objector’s 6 months in military detention

In autumn 2022, Jehovah’s Witness Daniil Smal presented the Conscription Office a certificate from the Jehovah’s Witness Centre that he is a “religious minister”. This should have exempted him from conscription. He was summoned on 17 May 2023, and forcibly transferred to a military unit. He was freed only in November 2023 when Almaty Military Garrison Court ruled his conscription illegal. The Military Court rejected the military’s appeal in April 2024. Smal’s conscientious objection “may lead to mass negative consequences and wide public resonance”, the military claimed.